FRANCE / HISTORY
HISTORY
PREHISTORIC – 1ST CENTURY BCE
Ancient Gaul
Blast from the Past: Early Celtic vibes and Gallic coolness set the stage for France’s epic cultural journey.
1ST CENTURY BCE – 5TH CENTURY CE
Roman Gaul
When in Rome: Gaul gets a Roman makeover, becoming a hip Roman province with a cultural twist.
5th – 10th centuries
Merovingian and Carolingian Periods
Dynasty Dazzle: Franks strut their royal stuff, giving us the Merovingians and Carolingians—like the Kardashians but with more knights.
9TH – 11TH CENTURIES
Viking Invasions and Feudalism
Viking Vibes: Vikings drop by for a visit, and feudalism becomes the medieval ‘in’ thing.
10TH – 15TH CENTURIES
Capetian Dynasty and Hundred Years’ War
Crowning Glory: The Capetians rule the roost, and a war with England spices up France’s national identity.
1789 – 1799
French Revolution
Revolution Rumble: Social and political fireworks lead to a revolution, and Napoleon takes the stage.
EARLY 19TH CENTURY
Napoleonic Era
Napoleon Nod: Napoleon struts his stuff, leaving a mark on France and European politics—cue the historical power moves.
19TH CENTURY
Industrialization
Empire State of Mind: France rocks the 19th century with industrial vibes, monarchies, and a touch of that Napoleon charisma.
20TH CENTURY
World Wars
War Chronicles: France takes the spotlight in two World Wars, facing challenges and triumphs amid global turmoil.
1945 – PRESENT
Post-World War II and European Integration
Post-War Pizzazz: France joins the EU party, contributing to the European scene while staying true to its cultural roots.
1970S – PRESENT
Contemporary France
Chic Challenges: France navigates modern hurdles with style—economic shifts, social dynamics, and a global spotlight.